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Targeting CD47 and Autophagy Elicited Enhanced Antitumor Effects in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Identifieur interne : 000C93 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C92; suivant : 000C94

Targeting CD47 and Autophagy Elicited Enhanced Antitumor Effects in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer.

Auteurs : Xuyao Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Jiajun Fan [République populaire de Chine] ; Shaofei Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yubin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Yichen Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Song Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Jingyun Luan [République populaire de Chine] ; Ziyu Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Ping Song [République populaire de Chine] ; Qicheng Chen [République populaire de Chine] ; Wenzhi Tian [République populaire de Chine] ; Dianwen Ju [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28351890

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

CD47-specific antibodies and fusion proteins that block CD47-SIRPα signaling are employed as antitumor agents for several cancers. Here, we investigated the synergistic antitumor effect of simultaneously targeting CD47 and autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SIRPαD1-Fc, a novel CD47-targeting fusion protein, was generated and was found to increase the phagocytic and cytotoxic activities of macrophages against NSCLC cells. During this process, autophagy was markedly triggered, which was characterized by the three main stages of autophagic flux, including formation and accumulation of autophagosomes, fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, and degradation of autophagosomes in lysosomes. Meanwhile, reactive oxygen species and inactivation of mTOR were shown to be involved in autophagy initiation in SIRPαD1-Fc-treated cells, indicating a probable mechanism for autophagy activation after targeting CD47 by SIRPαD1-Fc. Inhibition of autophagy enhanced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and cytotoxicity against SIRPαD1-Fc-treated NSCLC cells. In addition, simultaneously targeting both CD47 and autophagy in NSCLC xenograft models elicited enhanced antitumor effects, with recruitment of macrophages, activated caspase-3, and overproduction of ROS at the tumor site. Our data elucidated the cytoprotective role of autophagy in CD47-targeted therapy and highlighted the potential approach for NSCLC treatment by simultaneously targeting CD47 and autophagy. Cancer Immunol Res; 5(5); 363-75. ©2017 AACRSee related Spotlight by Kaufman, p. 355.

DOI: 10.1158/2326-6066.CIR-16-0398
PubMed: 28351890


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Sérine-thréonine kinases TOR</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="pharmacologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Carcinome pulmonaire non à petites cellules</term>
<term>Tumeurs du poumon</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="usage thérapeutique" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Protéines de fusion recombinantes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>Cell Line, Tumor</term>
<term>Drug Therapy, Combination</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
<term>Mice, Nude</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Association de médicaments</term>
<term>Autophagie</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire tumorale</term>
<term>Phagocytose</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée BALB C</term>
<term>Souris nude</term>
<term>Survie cellulaire</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">CD47-specific antibodies and fusion proteins that block CD47-SIRPα signaling are employed as antitumor agents for several cancers. Here, we investigated the synergistic antitumor effect of simultaneously targeting CD47 and autophagy in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). SIRPαD1-Fc, a novel CD47-targeting fusion protein, was generated and was found to increase the phagocytic and cytotoxic activities of macrophages against NSCLC cells. During this process, autophagy was markedly triggered, which was characterized by the three main stages of autophagic flux, including formation and accumulation of autophagosomes, fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes, and degradation of autophagosomes in lysosomes. Meanwhile, reactive oxygen species and inactivation of mTOR were shown to be involved in autophagy initiation in SIRPαD1-Fc-treated cells, indicating a probable mechanism for autophagy activation after targeting CD47 by SIRPαD1-Fc. Inhibition of autophagy enhanced macrophage-mediated phagocytosis and cytotoxicity against SIRPαD1-Fc-treated NSCLC cells. In addition, simultaneously targeting both CD47 and autophagy in NSCLC xenograft models elicited enhanced antitumor effects, with recruitment of macrophages, activated caspase-3, and overproduction of ROS at the tumor site. Our data elucidated the cytoprotective role of autophagy in CD47-targeted therapy and highlighted the potential approach for NSCLC treatment by simultaneously targeting CD47 and autophagy.
<i>Cancer Immunol Res; 5(5); 363-75. ©2017 AACR</i>
<i>See related Spotlight by Kaufman, p. 355.</i>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Xuyao" sort="Zhang, Xuyao" uniqKey="Zhang X" first="Xuyao" last="Zhang">Xuyao Zhang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chen, Qicheng" sort="Chen, Qicheng" uniqKey="Chen Q" first="Qicheng" last="Chen">Qicheng Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Fan, Jiajun" sort="Fan, Jiajun" uniqKey="Fan J" first="Jiajun" last="Fan">Jiajun Fan</name>
<name sortKey="Ju, Dianwen" sort="Ju, Dianwen" uniqKey="Ju D" first="Dianwen" last="Ju">Dianwen Ju</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Song" sort="Li, Song" uniqKey="Li S" first="Song" last="Li">Song Li</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Yubin" sort="Li, Yubin" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yubin" last="Li">Yubin Li</name>
<name sortKey="Luan, Jingyun" sort="Luan, Jingyun" uniqKey="Luan J" first="Jingyun" last="Luan">Jingyun Luan</name>
<name sortKey="Song, Ping" sort="Song, Ping" uniqKey="Song P" first="Ping" last="Song">Ping Song</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Wenzhi" sort="Tian, Wenzhi" uniqKey="Tian W" first="Wenzhi" last="Tian">Wenzhi Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Shaofei" sort="Wang, Shaofei" uniqKey="Wang S" first="Shaofei" last="Wang">Shaofei Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Yichen" sort="Wang, Yichen" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yichen" last="Wang">Yichen Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Ziyu" sort="Wang, Ziyu" uniqKey="Wang Z" first="Ziyu" last="Wang">Ziyu Wang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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